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Paulist Press

Churches


The Catholic Church Through the Ages: A History

John Vidmar (Paperback) Paulist Press 2005-07-01


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Answers

Catholic church?
Cathedral of the Plains

What year was the Catholic Church founded and who were its founders and administrators?


The Catholic Church, such as it was, was founded in 33 AD, 50 days after the Resurrection on the holy day of Pentecost. This is when the Apostles received the Holy Spirit, left their hiding place, and began to preach the Gospel. They were the first bishops.

The founder was Jesus. He gave the Holy Spirit to the Apostle and commissioned them, saying "As the Father has sent me, so I send you." (Jn 20:21)

The first administrators were the Apostles themselves. As their ministry grew and spread, they began appointing others as bishops and priests of the Church as well. One such apostolically ordained bishop was Timothy from the New Testament.

The first recorded use of the term "Catholic Church" was around 110 AD in a letter from St. Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans.

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Why was the Roman Catholic Church the most powerful religion during the Middle Ages?
Cathedral of the Plains

During the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church was the most powerful religion. The majority of Europe during this time was Catholic. Most Catholics refer to this time as the "Age of Faith". I preferably call it the "Age of Ignorance". Why was the Roman Catholic Church so powerful during these times? What caused it to become this way all throughout Europe?


The Middle Ages are commonly dated from the fall of the Western Roman Empire (or by some scholars, before that) in the 5th century to the beginning of the Early Modern Period in the 16th century. In central Europe is was the only major Christian Church in existence that still exists today. This period was before the reformation so the only other major Christian Church was the Orthodox Church. Both of these Churches go back to the beginning. The Protestant reformation and the new theologies had not been invented yet.

Will the catholic church baptize my babies if I am a catholic but my husband is not?
Cathedral of the Plains

I am going to be baptized Catholic but my common law husband is not baptized and is not interested in going to church and becoming baptized at all. I am going to start going to church with my two babies. Will the catholic church still baptize my babies even if my partner refuses to become a catholic?


I'm not Catholic, but a study of Scripture would reveal there is no need for baptizing children. Water baptism is merely an outward profession of your faith, something a person cannot have until he/she reaches the age of accountability and recognizes Jesus as their Lord and Savior. ---------------------

How is the Hungarian Catholic Church different from the Roman Catholic Church?
FR11P3750

Also, which Catholic apostle associated with finding the Hungarian Catholic Church rite? Thanks to all who respond!


Hungary's Greek Catholics, were originally concentrated in what is now northeastern Hungary. This region was historically inhabited by Orthodox Christians from the Carpathian Mountains (Ruthenians and Romanians). Serbs fleeing the Turkish advance arrived later in what was then Hungary, but most stayed in the area that is now part of Serbia. Later still, when the Turks were driven back from Vienna in 1683 and from Buda and central Hungary in 1686, Ruthenians and Slovaks settled in the abandoned lands of Hungary. They were cared for by the Ruthenian Byzantine Rite Eparchy of Mukacheve (Hungarian: Munkács). In the 18th century many Hungarian Protestants joined the Roman Catholic Church, adopting the Byzantine Rite rather than the Latin.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_Greek_Catholic_Church

A rite represents an ecclesiastical tradition about how the sacraments are to be celebrated. As the early Church grew and spread, it celebrated the sacraments as would be best understood and received in the context of individual cultures, without ever changing their essential form and matter. The early Church sought to evangelize in the major cultural centers of the first centuries A.D. These centers were Rome, Antioch (Syria), and Alexandria (Egypt). All the rites in use today evolved from the liturgical practices and ecclesiastical organization used by the churches in these cities.
http://www.mncuf.org/rites.htm

When did the Catholic church begin praying to Mary and the Saints?
St. Frank

I know the Catholic church was the first church; I just don't understand the prayers to Mary and the Saints. Could some Catholics help me out on this one?


Catholics ask saints to intercede for us with God. If we can ask living people to pray for us, surely we can ask the saints, because they are with God and in God in Heaven. This is not "invoking the dead": the saints are not "dead", but are fully alive in Christ and with Christ (more alive than you and I are right now!).

Secondly, Catholics do not "worship" the saints. We honour and venerate them, but this is fundamentally distinct from "worship", which is an act of adoration which we can only give to God Himself (to the Blessed Trinity). It is expressly forbidden, in the Catholic Church, to give "worship" to anyone other than God, since this is one of the 10 Commandments.

We ask saints to pray for us because we are One Body in Christ. St. Paul speaks about the Church as the Mystical Body of Christ, and St. Augustine develops this by saying: "Christ is the Head; we are the members, of the same Body". This unity in Christ means that we can intercede for one another in a very particular way. This mutual intercession is the fruit of love: love of God and love of neighbour.

As for the "when did the Church begin..." part of the question, the answer is: ALWAYS, i.e. from the beginning. This is because the Church has always realized that all her members are One Body in Christ, through our common baptism: we die and are raised with and in Him.

I hope this helps you. Good luck with your search. I pray for you.


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